.. include:: /substitutions.rst .. _v0_imag: V0_IMAG ======= V0_IMAG defines the imaginary part of the inner potential (in electronvolts), which is combined with the real part :ref:`V0_REAL`. (The original equivalent Fortran parameters are VPI, VPIS, VPIO.) **Default**: V0_IMAG = 4.5 **Syntax**: :: V0_IMAG = 4.0 **Accepted input**: Positive real value. .. note:: - Typical values are between 4 and 5 eV. - The value and energy dependence of ``V0_IMAG`` can be *estimated* as the half width at half maximum (FWHM) of non-overlapping peaks in the experimental |IV| curves :cite:p:`heinzElectronBasedMethods2013`.